Switzerland, known for its stunning landscapes, picturesque villages, and rich cultural heritage, offers a myriad of unique activities for every type of traveler. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a culinary enthusiast, Switzerland has something special to offer. This blog explores 32 unique experiences in Switzerland, providing detailed descriptions, pro tips, must-do activities, and answers to frequently asked questions. Discover the best of Switzerland with this comprehensive guide.
Switzerland is a land of breathtaking beauty, where the natural splendor of the Alps meets charming towns and vibrant cities. From exhilarating outdoor adventures to serene lakeside retreats, Switzerland’s diverse attractions promise unforgettable memories. This guide highlights 32 unique things to do in Switzerland, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this enchanting country.
Explore the Matterhorn
The iconic Matterhorn, one of the most recognizable peaks in the world, offers numerous hiking trails and stunning views. Take the Gornergrat Railway for a scenic journey to the summit and enjoy panoramic vistas of the surrounding Alps.
Located near Zermatt, the Matterhorn stands at 4,478 meters and is a bucket-list destination for many. The Hörnli Hut, situated at the base, serves as the starting point for climbers attempting to summit this majestic peak. Even if you’re not a climber, hiking trails around Zermatt provide incredible views and photo opportunities.
Take a Scenic Train Ride on the Glacier Express
Experience the beauty of the Swiss Alps from the comfort of the Glacier Express. This scenic train ride from Zermatt to St. Moritz offers breathtaking views of mountains, valleys, and charming villages.
Known as the “slowest express train in the world,” the Glacier Express takes approximately eight hours to traverse 291 kilometers. Highlights include the Oberalp Pass, Rhine Gorge, and the iconic Landwasser Viaduct. Opt for the Excellence Class for a luxurious experience with gourmet dining and panoramic windows.
Visit the Chillon Castle
Perched on the shores of Lake Geneva, Chillon Castle is a medieval fortress with a rich history. Explore its ancient halls, dungeons, and towers while enjoying stunning lake views.
Chillon Castle dates back to the 12th century and has inspired countless artists and writers, including Lord Byron. The castle’s well-preserved rooms and exhibits provide a glimpse into medieval life. Don’t miss the picturesque views of Lake Geneva and the surrounding Alps from the castle’s battlements.
Indulge in Swiss Chocolate Making
Join a chocolate-making workshop to learn about the art of Swiss chocolate. Many workshops offer hands-on experiences where you can create your own delicious treats.
Switzerland is renowned for its high-quality chocolate, and cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lucerne offer numerous workshops. At these sessions, you’ll learn about the history of chocolate, the process of making it, and get to create your own confections to take home.
Hike the Eiger Trail
The Eiger Trail offers hikers an up-close view of the famous Eiger North Face. This trail, accessible from Grindelwald, provides stunning alpine scenery and a challenging trek for adventurous hikers.
Starting at Eigergletscher station, the trail descends to Alpiglen, covering approximately six kilometers. The hike offers dramatic views of the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau peaks. It’s best to hike this trail in the summer months when the path is clear of snow.
Ride the Bernina Express
The Bernina Express, a UNESCO World Heritage route, takes you on a journey from Chur to Tirano, Italy. Enjoy stunning landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, and alpine meadows.
The Bernina Express offers one of the most scenic train rides in the world. Highlights include the Brusio Spiral Viaduct, the Bernina Range, and the Poschiavo Valley. The journey covers 122 kilometers and crosses 196 bridges and 55 tunnels.
Paraglide Over Interlaken
Interlaken, nestled between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, is a popular spot for paragliding. Experience the thrill of flying over this picturesque region with stunning views of the lakes and mountains.
Numerous companies in Interlaken offer tandem paragliding flights, providing an unforgettable experience for both beginners and experienced flyers. The flight starts with a gentle run down a hillside and quickly transitions to soaring high above the beautiful landscape.
Explore the Old Town of Bern
Bern’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts medieval architecture, charming streets, and historical landmarks. Don’t miss the Zytglogge clock tower and the Federal Palace.
Bern’s Old Town is characterized by its well-preserved medieval buildings and cobblestone streets. Key attractions include the Bear Park, the Münster Cathedral, and the Bundesplatz. The Aare River surrounds the Old Town, providing scenic walking paths and viewpoints.
Visit the Swiss Museum of Transport
Located in Lucerne, the Swiss Museum of Transport offers interactive exhibits on all forms of transport. It’s a fascinating visit for both adults and children.
The museum features exhibits on trains, automobiles, aviation, and space travel. Highlights include a flight simulator, a planetarium, and the Swiss Chocolate Adventure, which explores the history of Swiss chocolate making.
Ski in Zermatt
Zermatt is one of Switzerland’s premier ski resorts, offering world-class slopes and stunning mountain scenery. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, Zermatt has something for everyone.
The resort offers over 360 kilometers of ski runs, with terrain suitable for all skill levels. Zermatt is also home to Europe’s highest cable car, the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise, which provides access to year-round skiing.
Cruise on Lake Lucerne
Take a scenic cruise on Lake Lucerne to enjoy the tranquil waters and surrounding mountains. Many cruises offer dining options for a memorable experience.
Lake Lucerne cruises vary from short sightseeing trips to full-day excursions. Highlights include views of Mount Pilatus, the Rütli Meadow, and the picturesque towns along the shoreline. Dinner cruises offer a unique way to enjoy Swiss cuisine while taking in the scenery.
Discover the Rhine Falls
The Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall, is a spectacular sight. Enjoy boat tours that take you close to the falls or explore the surrounding trails and viewpoints.
Located near Schaffhausen, the Rhine Falls is 150 meters wide and 23 meters high. Boat tours bring you close to the roaring falls, while platforms provide excellent vantage points. The nearby Laufen Castle offers a historical perspective and additional viewpoints.
Wander Through the Lauterbrunnen Valley
The Lauterbrunnen Valley, with its dramatic cliffs and cascading waterfalls, is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Explore the many trails and enjoy the stunning scenery.
The valley is home to 72 waterfalls, including the famous Staubbach Falls and Trümmelbach Falls, the latter being accessible via a series of tunnels and walkways. The village of Lauterbrunnen serves as a gateway to the Jungfrau Region, offering easy access to hiking and skiing areas.
Visit the Aletsch Glacier
The Aletsch Glacier, the largest glacier in the Alps, offers stunning views and hiking opportunities. Take the cable car from Fiesch to Eggishorn for the best vantage points.
The Aletsch Glacier stretches over 23 kilometers and covers more than 80 square kilometers. The Aletsch Arena offers various viewpoints and hiking trails, such as the Glacier Panorama Trail, which provides breathtaking views of the glacier and surrounding peaks.
Explore Zurich’s Old Town
Zurich’s Old Town is a blend of medieval charm and modern vibrancy. Visit the Fraumünster and Grossmünster churches, stroll along the Bahnhofstrasse, and enjoy the local cafes and shops.
Niederdorf, a part of Zurich’s Old Town, is known for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and lively nightlife. Key attractions include the Lindenhof hill, which offers panoramic views of the city, and the Swiss National Museum.
Take a Wine Tour in Lavaux
The Lavaux Vineyards, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer scenic beauty and excellent wine. Take a guided tour to learn about the region’s winemaking history and sample delicious Swiss wines.
The terraced vineyards of Lavaux stretch along the northern shores of Lake Geneva. Guided tours typically include visits to local wineries, tastings, and insights into the winemaking process. The Lavaux Vinorama is a popular starting point for tours.
Visit the Jungfraujoch
Known as the “Top of Europe,” Jungfraujoch offers breathtaking views of the Aletsch Glacier and the surrounding peaks. The journey includes a scenic train ride through the mountains.
The Jungfrau Railway, starting from Kleine Scheidegg, takes you through the Eiger and Mönch mountains to Europe’s highest railway station at 3,454 meters. The Sphinx Observatory and Ice Palace are must-visit attractions at Jungfraujoch.
Discover Geneva’s International Flair
Geneva, home to numerous international organizations, offers a cosmopolitan atmosphere. Visit the United Nations headquarters, the Red Cross Museum, and the beautiful Jet d’Eau fountain.
Geneva is also known for its luxury watchmakers and high-end shopping. The city’s lakefront promenade, Parc des Bastions, and the Old Town with St. Pierre Cathedral are other notable attractions.
Enjoy Thermal Baths in Leukerbad
Leukerbad is known for its thermal baths, offering a relaxing experience amidst stunning mountain scenery. Enjoy the healing waters and spa treatments available.
Leukerbad boasts the largest thermal spa resort in the Alps. The Leukerbad Therme and Walliser Alpentherme are popular facilities, offering indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and wellness treatments.
Explore the Swiss National Park
The Swiss National Park, located in the Engadine Valley, is Switzerland’s oldest national park. It offers pristine nature, diverse wildlife, and numerous hiking trails.
Established in 1914, the park covers 172 square kilometers and is home to over 5,000 species of plants and animals. Popular hiking trails include the Panorama Trail and the Murter-Homad Trail, which offer stunning views and opportunities to spot wildlife.
Visit the Chaplin’s World Museum
Located in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Chaplin’s World is dedicated to the life and work of Charlie Chaplin. The museum offers interactive exhibits and insights into the actor’s life.
Housed in the former residence of Charlie Chaplin, the museum features exhibits on his career, personal life, and legacy. The surrounding park and studio provide a unique and immersive experience for visitors.
Take a Trip to the Aletsch Arena
The Aletsch Arena offers stunning views of the Aletsch Glacier and excellent opportunities for skiing, hiking, and enjoying the alpine scenery.
Accessible via cable cars from the villages of Riederalp, Bettmeralp, and Fiesch, the Aletsch Arena provides numerous trails and winter sports facilities. The Eggishorn viewpoint offers panoramic views of the glacier and surrounding peaks.
Discover the Beauty of Lake Thun
Lake Thun, with its crystal-clear waters and surrounding mountains, is perfect for boating, swimming, and exploring charming lakeside towns like Spiez and Thun.
Boat tours on Lake Thun offer scenic views of the Alps and access to attractions such as the St. Beatus Caves and the castles of Oberhofen and Spiez. The town of Thun, with its historic old town and castle, is a delightful place to explore.
Visit the Olympic Museum in Lausanne
The Olympic Museum in Lausanne offers fascinating exhibits on the history of the Olympic Games. Learn about the athletes, sports, and the spirit of the Olympics.
The museum’s exhibits cover the history of the Olympic Games from ancient times to the present. Highlights include interactive displays, memorabilia, and the Olympic Park, which offers stunning views of Lake Geneva.
Experience Swiss Fondue in Gruyères
Gruyères, famous for its cheese, offers a quintessential Swiss fondue experience. Visit the Gruyères Castle and enjoy a traditional fondue meal in the picturesque town.
Gruyères is also home to the HR Giger Museum, dedicated to the works of the Swiss artist known for his design of the alien in the movie “Alien.” The town’s medieval charm and scenic surroundings make it a must-visit destination.
Explore the Rhaetian Railway
The Rhaetian Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers scenic train rides through the Swiss Alps. The route includes the famous Landwasser Viaduct and stunning mountain scenery.
The Albula and Bernina lines are part of the Rhaetian Railway’s UNESCO World Heritage site. The journey includes dramatic bridges, tunnels, and alpine landscapes, providing an unforgettable train travel experience.
Hike to the Oeschinen Lake
Oeschinen Lake, located near Kandersteg, is a pristine alpine lake surrounded by mountains. The hike to the lake offers stunning views and the opportunity to enjoy the clear, blue waters.
Oeschinen Lake is part of the Jungfrau-Aletsch UNESCO World Heritage site. Activities include boating, fishing, and swimming in the summer, and ice fishing and tobogganing in the winter. The nearby restaurant offers traditional Swiss cuisine with a view.
Visit the Swiss Open-Air Museum Ballenberg
The Ballenberg Open-Air Museum showcases traditional Swiss rural life with over 100 historic buildings, gardens, and demonstrations of traditional crafts.
Spread over 66 hectares, the museum features buildings from all over Switzerland, reconstructed to showcase regional architecture and lifestyles. Demonstrations include cheese-making, blacksmithing, and bread baking, offering a hands-on cultural experience.
Enjoy the Views from Mount Pilatus
Take the world’s steepest cogwheel railway or a cable car to the summit of Mount Pilatus. Enjoy panoramic views of Lake Lucerne and the surrounding mountains.
Mount Pilatus offers various activities, including hiking, a summer toboggan run, and a rope park. The Dragon Ride aerial cableway provides a spectacular ride to the summit, where you can dine at one of the mountain-top restaurants and take in the breathtaking views.
Explore the Town of Appenzell
Appenzell is known for its colorful houses, cultural traditions, and beautiful countryside. Explore the town, visit the Appenzell Museum, and hike in the nearby hills.
Appenzell is the cultural heart of the Appenzell region, known for its folk traditions, vibrant festivals, and distinctive architecture. The surrounding area offers excellent hiking trails, such as the Ebenalp and the Säntis, the highest peak in the region.
Discover the History of Bellinzona’s Castles
Bellinzona, in the Ticino region, is home to three well-preserved medieval castles: Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro. Explore the castles and enjoy stunning views of the region.
The castles of Bellinzona are part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering insight into medieval fortifications. The town itself features charming streets, markets, and events such as the Rabadan Carnival, one of Switzerland’s largest carnivals.
Visit the Botanical Gardens in Zurich
Zurich’s Botanical Gardens offer a peaceful retreat with a diverse collection of plants from around the world. Stroll through the gardens and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
The Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich features over 15,000 species of plants, including tropical and subtropical species in three large domes. The gardens provide a relaxing escape and a chance to learn about plant diversity and conservation.
Pro Tips
- Plan Ahead: Switzerland’s attractions are popular, so plan your itinerary and book accommodations and tickets in advance.
- Use Swiss Travel Pass: Consider purchasing a Swiss Travel Pass for unlimited travel on trains, buses, and boats, as well as free entry to many museums.
- Pack for All Seasons: Weather in Switzerland can be unpredictable, especially in the mountains. Pack layers and be prepared for changing conditions.
- Learn Basic German, French, or Italian Phrases: Depending on the region, knowing some basic phrases in the local language can enhance your experience.
- Respect Nature: Switzerland’s natural beauty is one of its biggest draws. Follow Leave No Trace principles and respect wildlife and plant life.
Must-Do Activities
- Explore the Matterhorn: A visit to the Matterhorn is a must for any trip to Switzerland. Hike the trails, take the Gornergrat Railway, and enjoy the stunning alpine scenery.
- Ride the Glacier Express: Experience the scenic beauty of the Swiss Alps on the Glacier Express, one of the most famous train journeys in the world.
- Visit Chillon Castle: Discover the history and beauty of Chillon Castle, a medieval fortress on the shores of Lake Geneva.
- Make Swiss Chocolate: Join a chocolate-making workshop to learn the art of Swiss chocolate and create your own delicious treats.
- Hike the Eiger Trail: For adventure seekers, hiking the Eiger Trail offers stunning views of the Eiger North Face and the surrounding mountains.
- Paraglide Over Interlaken: Experience the thrill of paragliding over Interlaken, with breathtaking views of the lakes and mountains.
- Visit Jungfraujoch: Journey to the “Top of Europe” and enjoy the stunning views of the Aletsch Glacier and the surrounding peaks.
FAQs
- What is the best time of year to visit Switzerland?
- Switzerland is a year-round destination. Summer (June to August) is ideal for hiking and outdoor activities, while winter (December to February) is perfect for skiing and snow sports.
- Do I need a visa to visit Switzerland?
- Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Citizens of the EU, US, Canada, and many other countries do not need a visa for short stays. Check with the Swiss embassy for specific requirements.
- What is the currency in Switzerland?
- The currency in Switzerland is the Swiss Franc (CHF).
- Is Switzerland expensive to visit?
- Switzerland is known for being expensive, but there are ways to save money, such as using public transportation, staying in budget accommodations, and taking advantage of free activities.
- What languages are spoken in Switzerland?
- Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. The language spoken depends on the region you are visiting.
- Is it safe to travel in Switzerland?
- Switzerland is considered one of the safest countries in the world. However, always take standard travel precautions.
- What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?
- Switzerland has an excellent public transportation system, including trains, buses, and boats. The Swiss Travel Pass is a convenient option for tourists.
- Can I drink tap water in Switzerland?
- Yes, tap water in Switzerland is safe to drink and of high quality.
- Are credit cards widely accepted in Switzerland?
- Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases and in rural areas.
- What should I pack for a trip to Switzerland?
- Pack layers to accommodate changing weather, comfortable shoes for walking and hiking, and any specific gear for activities you plan to do.
Switzerland offers a wealth of unique experiences that cater to all types of travelers. From the majestic peaks of the Alps to the charming streets of its medieval towns, Switzerland’s beauty and diversity are unmatched. Whether you’re exploring historic castles, indulging in Swiss chocolate, or taking in the stunning views from a scenic train ride, every moment in Switzerland is an opportunity to create unforgettable memories. Use this guide to plan your Swiss adventure and make the most of your trip. From the majestic Matterhorn to the tranquil shores of Lake Geneva, Switzerland awaits with unforgettable experiences at every turn. Happy travels!
