The Ultimate Guide to Things to Do in Cairns, Australia

Nestled in Far North Queensland, Cairns is the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most famous natural wonders. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it’s the largest coral reef system on the planet, home to vibrant marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and sharks. Visitors come to snorkel or dive in its crystal-clear waters, marveling at the reef’s stunning biodiversity and breathtaking coral formations. The Great Barrier Reef’s rich ecosystem and unparalleled beauty make it a must-see destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Explore this underwater paradise and the wonders of Cairns today!

Dive into the Great Barrier Reef

Why Visit: The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s most iconic natural wonders, offering a kaleidoscope of marine life and stunning coral formations.

Pro Tips:

  • Choose the Right Tour: Opt for a tour that aligns with your interests, whether it’s snorkeling, scuba diving, or a glass-bottom boat tour. Companies like Quicksilver Cruises and Reef Magic Cruises are highly recommended.
  • Timing Matters: The best time to visit is during the Australian winter (June to October) when the weather is mild, and the waters are calm.
  • Eco-friendly Practices: Choose tour operators that follow eco-friendly practices to help preserve this fragile ecosystem.

Explore the Daintree Rainforest

Why Visit: The Daintree Rainforest is the oldest tropical rainforest in the world, offering a unique opportunity to witness rare flora and fauna.

Pro Tips:

  • Guided Tours: Opt for a guided tour tolearn about the rainforest’s ecology and indigenous culture. Daintree Discovery Tours and Billy Tea Safaris offer excellent experiences.
  • Mossman Gorge: Don’t miss a visit to Mossman Gorge for a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters.
  • Night Walks: Consider a nocturnal tour to see the rainforest come alive at night.

Ride the Scenic Kuranda Railway

Why Visit: This historic railway journey offers breathtaking views of the Barron Gorge National Park and the surrounding landscape.

Pro Tips:

  • Combine Experiences: Pair your train journey with a return trip on the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway for a different perspective.
  • Early Booking: Book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
  • Explore Kuranda Village: Spend some time in Kuranda, visiting the markets, butterfly sanctuary, and birdworld.

Take a Helicopter Tour

Why Visit: A helicopter tour offers a bird’s-eye view of the Great Barrier Reef and surrounding landscapes, providing a unique and unforgettable perspective.

Pro Tips:

  • Choose Your Route: Popular routes include flights over the reef, rainforest, and Cape Tribulation. GBR Helicopters offer a variety of options.
  • Capture the Moment: Bring a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the stunning vistas.
  • Check the Weather: Ensure clear skies by checking the weather forecast before booking your tour.

Visit Fitzroy Island

Why Visit: Fitzroy Island is a tropical paradise perfect for snorkeling, kayaking, and hiking.

Pro Tips:

  • Plan a Day Trip: Regular ferry services from Cairns make it easy to plan a day trip.
  • Snorkeling Gear: Rent snorkeling gear on the island to explore the vibrant coral reefs.
  • Hiking Trails: Take the trail to the summit for panoramic views of the island and surrounding waters.

Discover the Atherton Tablelands

Why Visit: The Atherton Tablelands offer a diverse range of attractions, including waterfalls, crater lakes, and charming villages.

Pro Tips:

  • Waterfall Circuit: Follow the Waterfall Circuit to see Millaa Millaa Falls, Zillie Falls, and Ellinjaa Falls.
  • Local Produce: Visit local markets and farms to taste fresh produce, including tropical fruits and dairy products.
  • Historic Towns: Explore the historic towns of Yungaburra and Herberton for a glimpse into the region’s past.

Go White-Water Rafting

Why Visit: Experience the thrill of white-water rafting on the Tully or Barron Rivers.

Pro Tips:

  • Choose the Right Level: The Tully River offers more challenging rapids, while the Barron River is suitable for beginners.
  • Safety First: Always go with a reputable tour operator like Raging Thunder Adventures or Cairns Adventure Group.
  • What to Bring: Wear quick-drying clothes and sturdy footwear. Don’t forget sunscreen and a change of clothes.

Stroll Along the Cairns Esplanade

Why Visit: The Cairns Esplanade is a vibrant area with beautiful waterfront views, playgrounds, and public art installations.

Pro Tips:

  • Free Activities: Take advantage of free activities like yoga classes, beach volleyball, and the public swimming lagoon.
  • Sunset Views: The Esplanade is a great spot to watch the sunset.
  • Dining Options: Enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants and cafes along the Esplanade, offering everything from casual bites to fine dining.

Visit the Cairns Botanic Gardens

Why Visit: The Cairns Botanic Gardens showcase a stunning variety of tropical plants and are a serene place to relax and explore.

Pro Tips:

  • Guided Tours: Join a free guided tour to learn more about the gardens’ flora.
  • Flecker Garden: Don’t miss the Flecker Garden, known for its exotic and rare plant species.
  • Nature Walks: Explore the surrounding areas, including the Centenary Lakes and Rainforest Boardwalk.

Experience Aboriginal Culture

Why Visit: Gain insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Aboriginal people through interactive experiences and performances.

Pro Tips:

  • Tjapukai Cultural Park: Visit Tjapukai Cultural Park to enjoy cultural shows, traditional food, and interactive activities.
  • Local Tours: Join a guided tour with an Aboriginal guide to learn about their traditions and connection to the land.
  • Art Galleries: Explore local art galleries featuring Aboriginal art and crafts.

 

Hot Air Ballooning

Why Visit: Soar over the Atherton Tablelands at sunrise in a hot air balloon for a serene and picturesque experience.

Pro Tips:

  • Early Start: Be prepared for an early morning start to catch the best views.
  • Dress Warmly: It can be chilly in the early morning, so dress in layers.
  • Camera Ready: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes from above.

Dive into Adventure Sports

Why Visit: Cairns is a hub for adventure sports, offering activities like bungee jumping, skydiving, and zip-lining.

Pro Tips:

  • Bungee Jumping: AJ Hackett Cairns offers the only bungee tower in Australia, with 16 different jump styles.
  • Skydiving: Experience the thrill of skydiving with stunning views of the Great Barrier Reef and the rainforest.
  • Zip-lining: Head to Jungle Surfing Canopy Tours in the Daintree Rainforest for an exhilarating zip-lining adventure.

Day Trip to Green Island

Why Visit: Green Island is a coral cay located just off the coast of Cairns, offering pristine beaches and clear waters perfect for snorkeling and diving.

Pro Tips:

  • Tours and Packages: Consider booking a tour that includes activities like snorkeling, glass-bottom boat rides, and island walks.
  • Stay Overnight: If you have the time, consider staying overnight at the Green Island Resort for a more immersive experience.
  • Marine Life: Keep an eye out for marine life, including turtles and a variety of fish species.

Visit the Cairns Aquarium

Why Visit: The Cairns Aquarium offers a fascinating glimpse into the aquatic life of the Great Barrier Reef and the surrounding ecosystems.

Pro Tips:

  • Interactive Exhibits: Don’t miss the interactive exhibits and touch tanks.
  • Behind-the-Scenes Tours: Consider a behind-the-scenes tour to learn more about the aquarium’s conservation efforts.
  • Feeding Times: Check the schedule for feeding times to see the animals in action.

Enjoy a Sunset Cruise

Why Visit: A sunset cruise offers a relaxing way to end your day, with stunning views of the sun setting over the Coral Sea.

Pro Tips:

  • Choose the Right Cruise: Options range from luxury yachts to more casual catamaran tours. Spirit of Cairns and Passions of Paradise are popular choices.
  • Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothes and bring a light jacket as it can get cool on the water.
  • Book in Advance: Sunset cruises are popular, so book your tickets in advance to secure your spot.

Experience the Wildlife at Cairns ZOOM and Wildlife Dome

Why Visit: This wildlife dome offers an interactive and immersive experience with Australian wildlife, including koalas, crocodiles, and various bird species.

Pro Tips:

  • Ropes Course: Try the high ropes course for an adventurous twist.
  • Animal Encounters: Book an animal encounter for a closer look at some of the wildlife.
  • Photography: Capture memorable moments, but ensure to follow the rules regarding flash photography to avoid disturbing the animals.

Go on a Snorkeling or Diving Adventure at the Outer Reef

Why Visit: The Outer Reef offers some of the best snorkeling and diving opportunities with vibrant coral and abundant marine life.

Pro Tips:

  • Choose a Reputable Operator: Companies like Pro Dive Cairns and Silverswift offer excellent diving experiences.
  • Certification: If you’re not a certified diver, consider taking a PADI course while in Cairns.
  • Underwater Photography: Rent an underwater camera or use a waterproof case to capture the underwater beauty.

Visit the Cairns Night Markets

Why Visit: The Cairns Night Markets are a bustling hub of local culture, offering a variety of food, souvenirs, and handmade crafts.

Pro Tips:

  • Best Time to Visit: Visit in the evening when the market is in full swing.
  • Local Cuisine: Try local delicacies like fresh seafood, kangaroo, and tropical fruits.
  • Bargaining: Don’t be afraid to bargain with stallholders for the best prices.

Take a Boat Trip to the Frankland Islands

Why Visit: The Frankland Islands are a group of five continental islands offering pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities.

Pro Tips:

  • Day Trips: Book a day trip that includes snorkeling gear and lunch for a hassle-free experience.
  • Marine Life: Look out for sea turtles and a variety of fish species in the clear waters.
  • Environmental Responsibility: Follow the Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the islands.

Explore the Chillagoe Caves

Why Visit: The Chillagoe Caves offer a fascinating underground adventure with impressive limestone formations and ancient fossils.

Pro Tips:

  • Guided Tours: Join a guided tour to learn about the geology and history of the caves.
  • What to Bring: Wear sturdy shoes and bring a flashlight.
  • Stay Hydrated: It can get warm inside the caves, so carry plenty of water.

Experience the Tablelands Paronella Park

Why Visit: Paronella Park is a heritage-listed attraction with Spanish-style castles, lush gardens, and cascading waterfalls.

Pro Tips:

  • Night Tours: Consider taking a night tour to see the park beautifully illuminated.
  • History: Learn about the park’s history and the visionary behind it, José Paronella.
  • Accommodation: Stay overnight in the park’s caravan or camping area to fully immerse yourself in the experience.

Take a Day Trip to Cape Tribulation

Why Visit: Cape Tribulation is where the Daintree Rainforest meets the Great Barrier Reef, offering a unique blend of ecosystems.

Pro Tips:

  • Guided Tours: Join a guided tour for insights into the flora, fauna, and history of the area.
  • Activities: Enjoy activities like kayaking, horseback riding, and rainforest walks.
  • Respect Nature: Be mindful of the environment and follow all guidelines to protect this pristine area.

Visit the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary

Why Visit: The Australian Butterfly Sanctuary in Kuranda is the largest butterfly aviary in Australia, home to over 1500 tropical butterflies.

Pro Tips:

  • Best Time to Visit: Morning visits are best to see the butterflies at their most active.
  • Photography Tips: Wear bright colors to attract butterflies, and bring a camera with a good zoom lens.
  • Educational Tours: Take a guided tour to learn about the different species and their lifecycles.

Go Fishing on the Cairns Inlet

Why Visit: The Cairns Inlet is a popular spot for both novice and experienced anglers, offering a variety of fish species.

Pro Tips:

  • Charter Services: Book a fishing charter for the best experience. Cairns Fishing Adventures and Blackout Sportsfishing are popular options.
  • Gear: All necessary fishing gear is usually provided by charter services, but you can bring your own if preferred.
  • Fishing License: Ensure you have the appropriate fishing license, which can be arranged by your charter operator.

Explore the Fitzroy Island National Park

Why Visit: Fitzroy Island National Park offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush rainforest trails.

Pro Tips:

  • Day Trip Essentials: Pack a picnic, sunscreen, and plenty of water for a day trip.
  • Water Sports: Try kayaking, paddleboarding, or a sea trampoline for fun water activities.
  • Nudey Beach: Visit Nudey Beach, one of Australia’s best beaches, for a relaxing day by the water.

Enjoy a Dinner Cruise

Why Visit: A dinner cruise offers a unique dining experience with stunning views of Cairns’ waterfront and the Coral Sea.

Pro Tips:

  • Book Early: Dinner cruises are popular, so book in advance to secure your spot.
  • Menu Options: Check the menu beforehand to ensure it caters to your dietary preferences.
  • Dress Code: Some cruises have a smart casual dress code, so dress appropriately.

Visit the Crystal Cascades

Why Visit: The Crystal Cascades are a series of beautiful waterfalls and swimming holes located just a short drive from Cairns.

Pro Tips:

  • Early Arrival: Arrive early to beat the crowds and secure a good spot.
  • Safety: Be cautious of slippery rocks and strong currents, especially after heavy rainfall.
  • Facilities: There are no facilities on-site, so bring everything you need, including water and snacks.

Explore the Babinda Boulders

Why Visit: The Babinda Boulders are a picturesque swimming hole surrounded by lush rainforest, known for its crystal-clear waters and scenic beauty.

Pro Tips:

  • Safety: Swim only in designated areas as strong currents can be dangerous.
  • Picnic Areas: There are picnic tables and BBQ facilities, so pack a lunch and enjoy a meal in nature.
  • Walking Trails: Explore the walking trails that lead through the rainforest and along the river.

Visit the Herberton Historic Village

Why Visit: The Herberton Historic Village is a living museum showcasing life in the early 1900s, with restored buildings and artifacts.

Pro Tips:

  • Guided Tours: Join a guided tour to get the most out of your visit and learn about the history of the village.
  • Interactive Exhibits: Engage with interactive exhibits for a hands-on experience.
  • Photography: Bring a camera to capture the charming historical buildings and scenic surroundings.

Take a Scenic Flight Over the Great Barrier Reef

Why Visit: A scenic flight offers a breathtaking aerial view of the Great Barrier Reef, showcasing its immense size and beauty.

Pro Tips:

  • Flight Duration: Choose a longer flight for a more comprehensive view of the reef.
  • Photography Tips: Bring a camera with a wide-angle lens to capture the expansive views.
  • Weather Considerations: Book your flight on a clear day for the best visibility and photo opportunities.

Enjoy a Spa Day

Why Visit: After days of adventure, unwind with a relaxing spa day at one of Cairns’ luxurious spas.

Pro Tips:

  • Booking: Book your spa treatments in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
  • Packages: Look for spa packages that include multiple treatments for a full day of relaxation.
  • Local Products: Opt for treatments that use local ingredients, such as Australian clay and essential oils.

Visit the Cairns Art Gallery

Why Visit: The Cairns Art Gallery features a diverse collection of contemporary and traditional art, including works by local Aboriginal artists.

Pro Tips:

  • Exhibitions: Check the gallery’s website for current and upcoming exhibitions.
  • Workshops: Participate in art workshops to learn new skills and techniques.
  • Souvenirs: Purchase unique artworks and souvenirs from the gallery shop.

Explore the Redlynch Valley

Why Visit: The Redlynch Valley offers scenic hiking trails, waterfalls, and opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Pro Tips:

  • Hiking Gear: Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring plenty of water.
  • Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife.
  • Local Knowledge: Talk to locals or visit the visitor center for trail maps and tips.

Take a Cultural Tour with Mandingalbay Yidinji

Why Visit: Experience the rich cultural heritage of the Mandingalbay Yidinji people with a guided tour that includes storytelling, bush tucker, and traditional practices.

Pro Tips:

  • Respect: Show respect for the cultural practices and traditions shared during the tour.
  • Questions: Don’t be afraid to ask questions to learn more about the Mandingalbay Yidinji culture.
  • Participation: Engage in the activities offered during the tour for a deeper understanding of the culture.

Go Birdwatching

Why Visit: Cairns is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with a diverse range of bird species, including some that are endemic to the region.

Pro Tips:

  • Best Spots: Visit places like the Cattana Wetlands, Centenary Lakes, and the Cairns Esplanade for the best birdwatching opportunities.
  • Early Morning: Go birdwatching early in the morning when birds are most active.
  • Binoculars: Bring a pair of binoculars for a closer look at the birds.

Experience Cairns by Night

Why Visit: Cairns offers a vibrant nightlife with a variety of bars, clubs, and live music venues.

Pro Tips:

  • Local Bands: Check out local bands and live music performances at venues like the Tanks Arts Centre and Gilligan’s Backpacker Hotel & Resort.
  • Nightclubs: For dancing, head to clubs like The Woolshed and P.J. O’Brien’s.
  • Safety: Stay with friends and keep an eye on your belongings to ensure a safe night out.

Take a Yoga Class

Why Visit: Join a yoga class to relax and rejuvenate amidst the beautiful surroundings of Cairns.

Pro Tips:

  • Outdoor Classes: Look for outdoor yoga classes held at the Cairns Esplanade or local parks for a serene experience.
  • Yoga Retreats: Consider booking a yoga retreat for a more immersive experience.
  • Local Studios: Check out local yoga studios for a variety of classes catering to different skill levels.

Visit the Cairns Historical Society Museum

Why Visit: The Cairns Historical Society Museum offers a glimpse into the region’s past with exhibits on local history, culture, and heritage.

Pro Tips:

  • Guided Tours: Join a guided tour to learn more about the exhibits and the history of Cairns.
  • Family-Friendly: The museum offers activities and exhibits suitable for all ages, making it a great family outing.
  • Special Events: Look out for special events and exhibitions that provide deeper insights into specific aspects of Cairns’ history.

Explore the Barron Gorge National Park

Why Visit: The Barron Gorge National Park is a stunning natural area with waterfalls, hiking trails, and scenic lookouts.

Pro Tips:

  • Best Time to Visit: Visit during the wet season (November to March) to see the waterfalls at their most impressive.
  • Walking Tracks: Try the Barron Falls Lookout track for stunning views of the falls and the surrounding rainforest.
  • Safety: Stick to marked trails and be cautious of slippery paths, especially after rain.

Discover the Hidden Gems of Cairns

Why Visit: Beyond the popular attractions, Cairns has many hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

Pro Tips:

  • Local Recommendations: Ask locals for their favorite spots and hidden treasures.
  • Off the Beaten Path: Explore lesser-known areas like Crystal Cascades, Behana Gorge, and the Boulders for a more secluded experience.
  • Open Mind: Keep an open mind and be ready for spontaneous adventures that might not be in any guidebook.

FAQs

Q: When is the best time to visit Cairns?

A: The best time to visit Cairns is during the dry season from June to October, when the weather is pleasant and there is less rainfall.

Q: Is Cairns safe for tourists?

A: Yes, Cairns is generally safe for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local guidelines.

Q: How do I get around Cairns?

A: Cairns has a reliable public transport system, including buses and taxis. Renting a car is also a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas.

Q: What should I pack for a trip to Cairns?

A: Pack light, breathable clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, and comfortable walking shoes. Don’t forget a hat and sunglasses for sun protection.

Q: Are there any health precautions I should take?

A: Ensure you’re up to date with routine vaccinations. If you’re planning to explore the rainforest, use insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites.

In summary, Cairns is a destination that promises unforgettable adventures and serene escapes alike. Whether you’re diving into the vibrant marine life of the Great Barrier Reef, exploring the world’s oldest rainforest, or simply relaxing along the beautiful Cairns Esplanade, there’s no shortage of incredible things to do. This ultimate guide has covered a wide range of activities and attractions, from adrenaline-pumping adventures to cultural and family-friendly experiences, ensuring that every traveler can find something to enjoy. By following the pro tips provided, you can enhance your experience and make the most of your time in this tropical paradise. So pack your bags, plan your itinerary, and get ready to discover the many wonders of Cairns, Australia. Your journey to this remarkable part of the world is sure to be one you’ll never forget.